Nationwide, there were 5,190 fatal workplace injuries and 2,607,900 nonfatal injuries in 2021. Findings from the 2021 Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries showed that a worker died every 101 minutes from a work-related injury in 2021.
That same year, fatal work injuries totaled 162 in the state of Pennsylvania, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), which was an increase from the previous year (148).
The Pennsylvania Workers’ Compensation Act requires employers to provide employees with insurance coverage meant to cover medical expenses and a portion of lost wages after a workplace injury or occupational disease. The process of filling out all the paperwork to secure a fair settlement, unfortunately, can be complicated and overwhelming, especially if you’re trying to recover from your injury at the same time.
The Pittsburgh workplace injury lawyers at Chaffin Luhana have decades of experience dealing with worker injury cases and can help make sure you get the compensation you deserve. Give our experienced Pittsburgh workers’ compensation attorneys a call today to schedule a complimentary consultation at 888-480-1123.
When to Hire a Pittsburgh Workers’ Compensation Lawyer
Our worker’s compensation injury lawyers always give free consultations. If you run into any problems at all, it never hurts to consult a workers’ compensation attorney to help fight for the benefits you deserve. There are no upfront fees or costs and there is only a fee if your attorney gets you a recovery.
The Employer Denies Your Claim
If your employer denies that the injury occurred on the job or is otherwise work-related, you may need an attorney to help you. Sometimes employers will deny your injury exists or they’ll argue that it’s not as serious as you say it is. They may say that you already had the injury you’re claiming you got at work—that the injury was pre-existing.
Employers may say all this and more to escape liability for your injury. If you receive a Notice of Compensation Denial or have been informed verbally that your claim will be denied, call a Pittsburgh workers’ compensation attorney right away.
The Insurance Company Denies Your Claim
If the insurance company denies your claim, or if they offer you an unfair settlement, a Pittsburgh workers’ compensation attorney can step in to help negotiate with the company for a better offer.
Your Employer Has Threatened to Fire You
If your employer has filed a suspension, modification, or termination petition against you, contact your lawyer. This could signal an effort by your employer to deny liability for your injury. Plus, it is illegal to take any sort of retaliatory action against you for filing a workers’ injury claim. If your employer harasses you or takes other subtle retaliatory actions like increasing your workload without increasing your pay, check with your attorney to protect yourself.
You Receive an IME
An IME is an Independent Medical Examination. If you receive a request for this, contact your lawyer. This requires you to go to an IME exam, but often the physician is not truly independent. He or she may work for the insurance company and be looking out for the company’s interests instead of yours. You cannot refuse to attend the IME, but you can contact a Pittsburgh workers’ compensation lawyer to watch out for your rights.
The Company is Taking Too Long
After you report your injury, the Bureau of Worker’s Compensation requires the insurance company to decide on approval or denial within 21 days. If your claim is approved, you should start receiving benefits shortly after. If they want to investigate it further, the employer may issue a Notice of Temporary Compensation Payable, which allows another 90 days.
Workers’ Compensation Isn’t Enough
There are limits to what your workers’ compensation insurance will pay for your injuries. If you were severely injured, those limits may not be enough to cover your ongoing medical expenses. If you receive a settlement offer from the insurance company and it won’t cover all your losses, that’s when you call your attorney.
Choosing the Right Pittsburgh Workers’ Compensation Lawyer
If you need to hire a workers’ compensation lawyer, you want to get the best one you can find. Having an experienced attorney on your side can mean the difference between getting the compensation you deserve or not.
Look for someone who has a lot of experience in workers’ compensation law. You want someone who knows what they’re doing in this arena and who will know how to approach your particular case. Search for things like years of practice, articles and blog posts on workers’ comp law, and testimonials from former clients.
Call our experienced workers’ compensation and ask questions.
- Will I need to pay upfront for legal representation? (Firms with strong resources will offer a contingency agreement instead, so you pay only if you win compensation.)
- How many cases like mine have you handled?
- Who will be representing me? (You may have one or more attorneys working on your case—it’s important to know who.)
- What if I was at fault for the injury? (This shouldn’t matter in a workers’ compensation case.)
- How do you communicate with your clients? (Your lawyer needs to communicate well and promptly with you.)
During these meetings, pay attention to how you feel. You want to choose a firm that you feel confident can get the results you want. You’re also looking for a professional staff supporting the attorneys.
If you are talking with a law firm and see any red flags like the following, pass that law firm by:
- They don’t answer your phone calls or respond to your emails.
- The lawyer talks over your head—he or she doesn’t help you understand your rights.
- The lawyer doesn’t seem to know what they’re talking about when discussing workers’ compensation law.
Why Choose Our Pittsburgh Workers’ Compensation Lawyers
Chaffin Luhana is a plaintiffs-only law firm. For over 13 years, we’ve focused solely on representing injured victims. During that time, our hard-working team has recovered over $1 billion for our clients.
In addition to experience handling the worker’s compensation portion of claims, our attorneys are skilled at handling workplace accident cases against other responsible parties. Worker’s compensation benefits cover medical expenses and lost wages. Those benefits do not cover pain and suffering. Our attorneys will look at every possible avenue of recovery including claims against other at-fault individuals or companies or claims against manufacturers of a product that cuased an injury.
Our Experience and Expertise
At Chaffin Luhana, we have an entire team of law professionals working for you. That includes highly experienced workers’ compensation lawyers, an on-staff social worker, medical records specialists and nurse paralegals, court-appointed leaders in the National Plaintiffs’ Bar, and more.
Our founders—Eric Chaffin and Roopal Luhana—have both achieved multimillion-dollar recoveries for our clients. Both have held leadership positions in large, multi-district litigation and have litigated several significant nationwide class actions.
With our combined expertise, we have achieved extraordinary results for our clients in workers’ compensation litigation. Several of our lawyers, including both of our founders, have also been repeatedly named to the esteemed “Super Lawyers” list. This is a prestigious listing of outstanding attorneys selected each year by the Super Lawyers research staff. Through a multi-phase rating process, they select those attorneys best able to assist consumers.
Testimonials and Success Stories
Below is a small sampling of the testimonials we have received from our clients:
Client Testimonials
$4 Million Recovery
“I was very pleased with the representation that I received for my case. I had a positive experience with this firm and I would recommend your firm to my family and friends.”
– Judy R. Product Liability Injury Client
Over $1.5 Million Recovery
“As a client of this firm, I would highly recommend this firm for the experience, consideration, and quality they as a group showed.”
– Anonymous, Consumer Client
Seven Figure Recovery
“Dear Eric: To a dear friend with a heart of gold. You bring much-needed ethics and dignity to the law profession. You have made a profound impact on my life.”
– Anonymous, Client
Automobile Accident Victim
“I didn’t know what to expect since I never needed an attorney before. You took care of everything and were there for me.”
– Vicky B., Personal Injury Client
Types of Workers’ Compensation Claims We Handle
The Chaffin Luhana law firm is committed to protecting the legal rights of individuals throughout Pittsburgh and the state of Pennsylvania. The process for recovering monetary damages may vary depending on the type of accident you experienced. Our experienced Pittsburgh lawyers will help you determine how best to proceed with your case.
Although there are a wide variety of injuries and illnesses that may occur because of your work, below are some of the most common:
Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBIs)
A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a complex injury that occurs from a sudden trauma that causes damage to the brain. Typically, the head hits an object or the object pierces the skull. In the workplace, TBIs may occur from falls or struck-by incidents. A concussion is one type of TBI.
Symptoms of a TBI include loss of consciousness for a short time, lightheadedness, dizziness, blurred vision, change in sleep patterns, trouble with memory, and sleep disturbances. Symptoms of a more severe TBI include headaches that won’t go away, vomiting or nausea, seizures, loss of coordination, and weakness or numbness in the extremities.
In a 2019 study on workplace-related TBIs, researchers found that about 80 percent of them were preventable. Nearly 25 percent of workers reported that they didn’t receive job training, and nearly 50 percent said they didn’t receive safety training. Less than half were supervised.
Spinal Cord Injuries
A spinal cord injury (SCI) occurs when the tight bundle of cells and nerves in the spine is injured or damaged. This bundle sends and receives signals from the brain to and from the rest of the body. The spinal cord itself extends from the lower part of the brain down through the lower back.
An SCI can cause paralysis, loss of bowel or bladder control, changes in sexual function, pain and suffering, difficulty breathing, and more. In a 2018 study on workplace spinal injuries, researchers found that falls led to 50 percent of the injuries, predominantly falls from buildings/structures, ladders, or between levels. Falls occurred most commonly in the construction industry (78 percent).
Severe Crushing Injuries
If a worker’s body or part of the body is caught between two large pieces of machinery, that worker may suffer a workplace-crushing injury. Getting hit by a forklift or other big vehicle can also result in crush injuries, such as a crushed arm or leg.
These injuries can lead to permanent loss of use of a limb, amputations, or even death. In a 2017 study, researchers noted that a crushing injury “is one of the most severe and traumatic injuries an employee can sustain in the workplace.” They added that the injury not only has a direct effect on the individual’s immediate health but also potentially on their future employment and long-term earnings.
Broken Bones
According to a recent review by the Travelers Insurance Company of more than 1.2 million workers’ compensation claims from 2016 to 2020, the most common injuries that occurred were strains and sprains, followed by fractures (13 percent). The most common cause of these injuries was overexertion, followed by slips, trips, and falls, being struck by an object, and motor vehicle accidents.
Sometimes the bone breaks in just one place, but other times it may break in multiple locations, or it may shatter. Most of these injuries can be treated, but they can keep workers away from their jobs for an extended period.
Paraplegia and Quadriplegia
Some injuries at work can result in the worker becoming paralyzed. Paraplegia occurs when the worker is paralyzed from the waist down. Quadriplegia refers to paralysis of the entire body from the neck down.
TBIs and SCIs are the most common causes of paralysis. If a worker suffers from paralysis after an injury, it’s considered a catastrophic injury as it may permanently and significantly affect the worker’s life and working ability. Employees will face physical challenges along with heavy financial burdens.
If you or a loved one suffered from this type of workplace injury, it’s wise to contact a Pittsburgh workers’ compensation attorney right away.
Back and Neck Injuries
Common types of back and neck injuries include:
- whiplash
- herniated discs
- nerve damage
- spinal cord injuries
All of these can lead to a loss of movement or difficulty moving, tingling and numbness, balance problems, and more. They may affect an employee’s ability to return to work.
Internal Bleeding and Organ Damage
Some workplace accidents—particularly struck-by and crushing accidents—can cause internal organ damage and bleeding. A trauma or collision may damage blood vessels inside the body, leading to hemorrhaging and potentially causing serious complications.
Types of workplace incidents that may lead to this type of injury include:
- falls
- caught between machinery or large objects
- struck by heavy equipment
- motor vehicle accidents (cars, trucks, forklifts)
- violent assaults
Burns
Burns can easily occur in workplaces where employees spend time around open flames, hot objects, or out in the hot sun. Working with chemicals or around electrical currents is also risky.
Burn injuries range in severity from first-degree, in which there is minimal damage to the surface level of the skin, to fourth-degree, in which all skin layers are affected and there is potential damage to the muscle, tendons, and bone.
Electrocutions
The Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI) states there were 126 electrical fatalities in 2020 in the U.S. The mining industry had the highest rate of fatal electrical injuries, followed by the construction industry.
These injuries may be caused by direct exposure to electricity, such as touching a live wire, or via indirect exposure, such as coming into contact with something unintentionally conducting electricity. Sometimes faulty equipment is to blame, but more often, the cause is inadequate training or supervision.
Illnesses from Exposure to Substances
The Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) states that chemical hazards and toxic substances “pose a wide range of health hazards,” including carcinogenicity. In a 2020 study, researchers noted that while improvements have been made, occupational exposure to chemical and biological agents “is still causing excessive disease in workforces worldwide.”
Employers are responsible for reducing workers’ exposure to toxins. They must provide employees with respiratory protection and other safety equipment where needed.
Cuts and Lacerations
The majority of cuts and laceration injuries at the workplace occur to the hands and fingers. These injuries can range from minor abrasions to serious and even life-threatening puncture wounds, deep lacerations, or amputation injuries.
Causes of cuts and lacerations may include:
- Poor lighting
- Debris
- Clutter
- Machinery that’s missing its safety guards
- Working too fast
- Failing to wear protective equipment
Repetitive Motion Injuries (RMIs)
Workers who have to perform the same types of movements over and over again may suffer from repetitive strain injuries or repetitive motion injuries (RMIs). These are caused by a buildup of damage to the muscles, tendons, and nerves. They may occur more often than they need to if the worker lacks appropriate ergonomic equipment or is required to perform movements that repeatedly strain certain parts of the body.
RMIs may not seem serious at first. But once they take hold, they can affect an injured worker’s life for many years, resulting in chronic pain and sometimes, additional injuries as the worker tries to cope by repeating other movements instead. Treatments often require extended time off, physical therapy, medications, injections, and even surgery. The injuries may eventually prevent the worker from being able to do their job.
Common RMIs include tendon-related disorders and peripheral nerve entrapment disorders (like carpal tunnel syndrome).
Strains from Overexertion
Overexertion is a frequent cause of workplace injuries—even more frequent than RMIs. It occurs when an employee uses excessive physical effort to do a job, such as lifting, pulling, pushing, turning, wielding, holding, carrying, or throwing in a way that overtaxes their muscles and joints.
Overexertion injuries may include
- tendon tears
- joint dislocations
- inflamed connective tissues
- sprains
- strains
- back pain
Fatigue can play a large role in creating these types of injuries. Workers may also overexert when performing jobs in which they were not properly trained.
Amputations
Amputations are some of the most serious and debilitating work injuries. They occur most often when workers operate unguarded or inadequately safeguarded machinery, including the following:
- power presses
- conveyors
- roll bending machines
- food slicers
- drill presses
In 2018, work-related amputations resulted in 6,200 cases with days away from work, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). That year, over half (58 percent) of the cases involved some type of machinery.
Employers are responsible for identifying, managing, and controlling amputation hazards commonly found in the workplace.
Vision and Hearing Damage
Many workers are faced with occupational noise hazards every day. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that hearing loss is among the most common work-related illnesses. They add that almost all work-related hearing loss is permanent, and can have a profound effect on the quality of life. Hearing loss can also impact future safety at home and on the job.
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) states that workplace injuries are also a leading cause of eye trauma, vision loss, disability, and blindness. More than 2,000 U.S. workers receive medical treatment every day because of work-related eye injuries. More than 800,000 eye injuries occur annually. Like hearing loss, vision loss can affect a person’s ability to perform his or her job or carry out everyday activities.
Death
The BLS states that a worker died every 111 minutes from a work-related injury in 2020. The consequences are severe not only for the worker but for his or her family. In one recent study, researchers acknowledged this, finding that survivors suffer from serious health, social, and financial consequences, including prolonged grief and unresolved loss, physical health problems, family disruption, and behavioral effects on children.
Top Professions with Work Injuries in Pittsburgh
The BLS states that in the Pittsburgh area, falls, slips, and trips resulted in most of the workplace fatalities in 2018. Violence and other injuries by persons or animals, transportation incidents, and exposure to harmful substances or environments were also high on the list.
Construction Workers
Though nationally, transportation occupations typically cause more workplace fatalities, construction was more deadly in Pittsburgh. In 2018, the private construction industry sector had the highest number of fatalities in the Pittsburgh area.
Those at risk included roofers and construction trade workers.
Transportation Workers
Transportation and material moving are often at the top of the list for workplace injuries and deaths. This was the case for the entire state of Pennsylvania in 2019. That year, transportation incidents resulted in 62 fatal work injuries, up from 53 from the year before.
Workers in these occupations, nationally, experienced over 184,000 injuries and illnesses in 2018 that resulted in days away from work. In 2020, transportation incidents remained the most frequent type of fatal event with 1,778 fatal injuries, accounting for 37.3 percent of all work-related fatalities.
In the Pittsburgh area, transportation workers include:
- freight, stock, and material movers
- heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers
Both of these groups were in the top five occupations at risk for injuries and fatalities, just behind healthcare workers (see below).
Contracted Workers
Contract workers—also called independent contractors—are typically hired for specific projects or services on a shorter-term basis. They usually work for a company or government agency to complete a job. In 2018, contracted workers were at risk of fatal work injuries, with three deaths that year in the Pittsburgh area.
Nurses and Nursing Assistants
In 2021, there were 276,600 total injuries or illnesses resulting in days away from work in the healthcare industry. This was a decrease from the 2020 rates (which were elevated mostly because of the COVID-19 pandemic) but was still higher than the 2019 numbers (151,410).
Nurses and nursing assistants are particularly at risk for repetitive strain injuries, overexertion, falls, back injuries, exposure to harmful and contaminated substances, and assaults from patients.
Other Industries and Occupations
In 2020, according to BLS data, other industries with a significant risk of workplace injuries and fatalities in Pennsylvania included the following:
- Agricultural, forestry, fishing, and hunting
- Manufacturing
- Wholesale and retail trade
- Leisure and hospitality